Lifecycle Coverage

One Passport.
11 Lifecycle Stages.

A Digital Product Passport is only valuable if it follows the product from first material to last recovery step. tap2.cloud connects every actor across the full value chain with a persistent, auditable data thread.

The 11 stages where DPP data is created, enriched, or consumed

1

Raw Material Extraction

Origin declaration

Mine operators, smelters, and primary processors declare material origin, extraction method, and substance composition. Critical minerals (lithium, cobalt, nickel) require due diligence documentation under ESPR and Battery Regulation.

Origin declaration Critical minerals Due diligence
2

Material Processing

Substance tracking

Chemical processing, alloying, and material preparation steps introduce or transform regulated substances. REACH SVHC declarations, RoHS compliance, and processing additive disclosures are captured at this stage.

REACH SVHC RoHS Substance disclosure
3

Component Manufacturing

Component-level DPPs

Tier-2 and Tier-3 suppliers create component-level passports that will later be linked into parent product DPPs. Bill of materials structure, mass data, and technical specifications are locked at this stage.

Component DPP Bill of materials Tier-2/3 suppliers
4

Product Assembly

Passport aggregation

The manufacturer assembles component DPPs into the finished product passport. Repairability scores, assembly-level certifications (CE, type approval), and energy performance data are added. The DPP becomes the single authoritative record.

DPP aggregation CE marking Repairability score
5

Quality & Conformity

Third-party attestation

Notified bodies and accredited testing labs digitally sign the DPP after conformity assessment. The signed attestation is anchored to the passport with a cryptographic timestamp — providing proof that cannot be retroactively altered.

Notified body Digital signature Conformity assessment
6

Logistics & Distribution

QR code issuance

QR codes and NFC tag payloads are generated and physically applied to the product or packaging. The DPP is published to the registry. From this point, anyone with a scanner can verify the passport in real time.

QR / NFC Registry publication Real-time access
7

Retail & Market Surveillance

Regulatory access point

Retailers verify DPP presence before placing products on EU shelves. Market surveillance authorities query the regulator dashboard to spot compliance gaps. Customs uses DPP data to verify third-country imports.

Market surveillance Customs verification Retailer check
8

Consumer Use

Public DPP access

Consumers scan the QR code to view sustainability data, materials, care instructions, and repairability information in their language. The public view shows only the information mandated for consumer access — not confidential supply chain data.

Consumer facing Multilingual Selective disclosure
9

Repair & Refurbishment

Service data access

Authorised repairers access technical specifications, spare parts lists, and dismantling instructions from the DPP. Repair events are logged back to the passport, building a live service history.

Repair data Service history Spare parts
10

Collection & Sorting

Waste stream identification

Collection operators scan products to identify material composition before sorting. The DPP guides correct waste stream assignment and flags hazardous substance locations for safe handling.

Waste classification Hazardous substances EPR compliance
11

Recycling & Recovery

Circular economy close

Recyclers access the full technical DPP via the Recycler API to optimise material recovery. Battery recyclers get cell chemistry, capacity, and state-of-health data to maximise lithium, cobalt, and nickel recovery yields. Recovered material origin data feeds back into the next product cycle.

Recycler API Material recovery Circular economy

Every Actor. One Thread.

The DPP connects all value chain participants through a single persistent record

Raw material extractors Chemical processors Component manufacturers Brand manufacturers Notified bodies Logistics operators Retailers Market surveillance authorities Consumers Repair operators Waste collectors Recyclers

See it in a live DPP demo

Watch real supply chain data flow across all 11 stages — from supplier intake to consumer QR scan.

Book a Guided Demo